While Morales took over Bolivia’s natural
gas industry in 2006, his policies were never as radical as Chavez, who once
walked through Caracas’s downtown, pointing at various companies and saying
"nationalize it." Morales and Finance Minster Luis Arce “understood
the importance of having orderly fiscal policy,” said Ben Ramsey, chief
economist and head of sovereign debt strategy for the Andean region at JPMorgan
Chase & Co. in New York, who follows the two countries. “They have massive
reserves vis-à-vis their economy.” After peaking at more than $40 billion in
2008, Venezuela’s reserves have tumbled to less than $15 billion, much of that
in gold. While falling energy prices have also affected Bolivia, its reserves
have been on an upward or stable trajectory under Morales, peaking at about $15
billion last year from less than $5 billion when Morales took office in 2006.
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