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Although he tried to put a brave face on the OPEC
decision—in a nationally televised address the same day, Maduro claimed there
was nothing for Venezuelans to worry about—the fact is that the Venezuelan
economy is in free-fall. Figures released by the government in September showed
annual inflation running at over 60%, while foreign currency reserves have
plummeted nearly 30% in the last two years despite being propped up last week
by a Chinese loan. Venezuela boasts the world’s largest oil reserves—but years
of mismanagement and a lack of investment have the left the country in a
fiscally tight spot, without the resources to withstand a prolonged drop in the
oil price. And although it is a member of the OPEC cartel, the grouping is
dominated by Saudi Arabia, one of the world’s largest oil producers, which was
reported to be the prime mover behind the Nov. 27 decision in a bid to
undermine shale oil production in north America.
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